Sensing a N D Modeling of the Hot Isostatic Pressing of Copper Pressing
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چکیده
-A detailed experimental evaluation of mathematical models for densification during hot isostatic pressing (HIP) has been conducted using high purity copper powder as a model system. Using a new eddy current sensor, the density of cylindrical compacts has been measured/n situ and compared with model predictions for the HIP process. Pressure shielding by the can has been found to influence the densifieation, and a simple plastic analysis of a thin-walled pressure vessel was used to account for its effects in the models. The existence of a low temperature creep mechanism during consolidation has been found and a formulation to account for its contribution to densification has been developed and implemented in the models. Other effects, believed to be associated with transient creep and the temperature dependence of power law creep parameters, have also been observed in the experiments and suggest the need for further model refinement. R~mm&---On a effectu6 une ~valuation exp~rimentale d6taillee des moddles math6matiques relatifs/L la densification au cours de la compression hydrostatique ~ chaud (CHC), en utilisant une poudre de cuivre de haute puret6 comme syst6me modele. En utilisant un nouveau eapteur d courant de Foucauli, on mesure in situ la densit6 de compact6s cylindriques et on compare avec le mod61e pr~vu par le processus de CHC. On trouve que l'effet protecteur de la bolte sur la pression influence la densification, et on utilise un modele plastique simple de vase d paroi mince sous pression pour tenir compte de cet effet sur les mod61es. Il existe un m~canisme de fluage a basse temperature pendant la consolidation; de plus on d6veloppe et on applique aux moddles une formulation pour tenir compte de la contribution de ce m ~ n i s m e d la densification. Dans les experiences on a anssi observe d'autres effets, que l'on pense 6tre associ6s au fluage transitoire et d la d6pendance de la temp6rature vis ~i vis des paramdtres de la loi en puissance du fluage; on pense que ces effets rendent n6cessaire une am61ioration du mod61e. Z m a m m e n f ~ A n hochreinem Kupferpulver als Modellsystem werden die mathematischen Modelle ffir die Verdichtung w~rend des heiBisostatischen Pressens ("Hippens') experimentell fiberprfift. Mittels eines neuen Sensors gird die Dichte des zylindrischen PreBlings in situ gemessen und mit den Voraussagen der Modelle ffir den Hip-ProzeB vergiichen. Die Druckabschirmung durch das Gef'dfl beeinfluBt die Verdichtung; mit einer einfachen plastischen Analyse eines d/innwandigen Druckgef~sses gird dieser Effekt in den Modellen berficksichtigt. Gefunden gird ein Niedertemperatur-Kriechmechanismus, dessen Einflul3 auf die Verdichtung mit einer entsprechenden Formulierung beschrieben und in die Modelle eingebaut gird. Andere Einitdsse, yon denen angenommen gird, dab sie mit dem Obergangskriechen und der Temperaturabh~ngigkeit der Parameter des Potenzgesetzkriechens zusammenh~ingen, werden auch in den Experimenten beobachtet; sie legen eine weitere Verfeinerung der ModeUe nahe.
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